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. Monday, February 28, 2011

Spending Sunday evening under a moonlight is not the best thing to do. Not because moonlights are not serene but just for the matter of fact that moonlights reminded him more of her. Her smiling thought was no more comforting. He was irritated with the world. He was disgusted with his own society that had played a quite an authoritative role in his formation. All his life he barely understood what love was and now that he realized, denial is at his doorstep. He can still recollect how his denial once prevented him from self confrontation; and now that he accepted, everyone else denied. Her presence once made him feel so secure and cheerful. Damn this game of acceptance and denial. They are tricky, very tricky. 

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What should he do? He wants to resist her thought, resist her portrayal. Suddenly weekends seems a curse to him. Weekdays are better, at least he is buried deep inside his survival shell. What should he do with these damn weekends. How should he get rid of Saturdays and Sundays. He wished he could veneer himself from his own quivery thoughts. May be a drink can help. But only a single drink helps, a couple of pegs just triggers his weakest corner that feels strongest for her. May be he should plan out some self engagement programs. May be he should hang out more with his friends.

Should he should join some classes, may be some GMAT and CAT classes. At least the cortex boggling quantitative and verbals should overshadow his fluctuating memories. But then will it really help? Or should he join some NGO. Should he delete all her mails from inbox. May be if not the mail inbox at least the sms inbox. But how is that going to help him.

May be he should just shut up thinking, plug in his iPod, gulp in a vodka shot and go back to sleep.

Eyeing - Railway Budget

. Friday, February 25, 2011

It really gets tough to summarize a budget especially when its belongs to Ministry of Railways. The sheer reason is because railways is gigantic with components innumerable often losing its own measures. Lots of debates and several pages of documents that actually decide our economic fate(to some extent) for the next fiscal year. After Mr. Laloo Prasad Yadav riding the railways it has always been a noticeable speck in everyone’s eye as soon as budget season arrives.

Union Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee, while presenting her third Rail budget, not only kept fares and freight rates untouched, but also promised to invest Rs 57,630 Crore (USD 12.68 billion) in the network in the financial year 2011/12. As expected, she barely attended to the mounting deficit of the transportation institution and instead yielded to gimmicks that befits a politician eyeing the polls—in this case, the West Bengal Assembly. While announcing her Railway Budget, Ms Banerjee said she was optimistic that financial health of the Railways will be revived by FY12. "We will see Rs 5,260 Crore savings in FY12,". Where, on one hand, Banerjee left passenger fares untouched and reduced AC booking charges from Rs 20 to Rs 10. She also announced 85 proposals for PPP and okayed launch of nine new Duranto and three Shatabdi trains. For Mumbai, she proposed  raising capacity to 107 local trains.

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“Despite populist measures, Railway budget 2011 was a sheer disappointment for the markets. All railway stocks have reacted to the miserable announcement. Despite announcement of steps on anti-collision, Despite populist measures, Railway budget 2011 was a sheer disappointment for the markets. All railway stocks have reacted to the miserable announcement. Despite announcement of steps on anti-collision, Kernex Microsystems as failed to pick up.  SK Nevatia, CMD, Hind Rectifiers told CNBC-TV18 that Ms Banerjee's propositions are impractical. With so much deficit to manage, her propositions are totally not workable. has failed to pick up.” Quoted by Moneycontrol.

Railways has been one of the key budget session where everyone has his/her eyes glued on. If you want to know what changed and what did not, well you can have a look here.

  • No hike in fares of general trains
  • Rise in fares of existing Durontos
  • Railways is going through a tough phase
  • Mumbai harbour line will have fast lane
  • Fares of 17 trains will increase
  • Concession to senior male citizens raised to 40% from 30%
  • 47 additional services on Mumbai suburban section
  • To introduce 56 new trains in FY-12
  • To start Kabi Guru Express on the 150th birth anniversary of Rabindrnath Tagore.
  • Train to run to Bangladesh to showcase Indian culture
  • Start of student special trains
  • Start of Rajrani Express
  • AC double decker rail on Jaipur-Delhi and Ahmedabad-Mumbai.
  • 9 new Duronto trains
  • 50 new services for suburbs in Kolkata
  • Need for efficient taxation of goods and services by GST
  • Improve convergence of social and financial inclusion schemes
  • To launch 3 new Shatabdi trains in FY 12
  • 50%concession for Journalists and their families upto two times in a year
  • Senior citizen concession for women now on 58.
  • Concession to be provided to the handicapped in Rajdhani and Satapdi Express.
  • FDI in multi brand retail worth considering.
  • Proposed to strengthen suburban system in Hyderabad and many areas.
  • Scholarship schemes for low income groups
  • Will introduce trolleys at railway stations
  • Loss of Rs 2,000 crore because of ban on transportation of iron ore.
  • Medical facilities to be provided to parents of railway staff
  • Special AC class with better facilities to be intoduced.
  • Will introduce trolleys at railway stations
  • Railways taking austerity measures to cut losses
  • Expected operating ratio is 91:1
  • Online booking of tickets to be cheaper
  • Kolkata Metro to expand its network
  • Work on upgrading 442 stations to be completed by March 31
  • All-India security helpline set up.
  • Railways earning are set to increase, expected to cross Rs 1 lakh crore.
  • Will add 180 km of rail lines in 2011-12
  • Upgraded class of air conditioned travel to be introduced shortly
  • Facing problems due to Sixth Pay Commission
  • Paid full dividend for 2009-10
  • Giving share to industries to invest in railways
  • Multiple discipline training centres to be setup across country
  • 16,000 ex-servicemen to be recruited by Railways
  • Setup two new passenger terminals in Kerala
  • To construct 172 rail over bridges in FY12.
  • To give 12,000 acre for dedicated freight corridor.
  • 1,500 trains cancelled, 3,500 re-scheduled last year
    Recruitment there was a backlog. Steps have been taken to fill all vacancies.
  • Saved Rs 300 crore by re-aligning rail tracks
  • Booking rate slashed by 50%
  • Providing 12000 acres to east-west freight corridor
  • Better accessibility of stations for the physicaly challenged people to be arranged.
  • Pradhan Mantri Rail Vikas Yojna to be launched
  • Safety first priority; accident rate has come down
  • Anti collision devices deployed in 8 zones
  • Work on wagon factory in Orissa to begin after land is acquired
  • To do away with all unmanned railway crossings in FY-12
  • To raise Rs 10,000 cr via tax free bonds
  • Annual plan at FY12 at Rs 57,630 crore.
  • Market borrowring at Rs20,594 cr
  • Doubling spend to gauge conversion at Rs 2,470 crore
  • Gross budgetary support at Rs 20,000 crore
  • Set up 700MW gas-based power plant in Maharashtra
  • Working on 1000 MW captive power plant in Bihar
  • Aiming 700-km of line addition
  • 1,320 MW thermal plant in Agra and 1,300 MW plant in AP
  • Diesel locomotive at Manipur
  • New industrial park at Bongaigaon & Nandigram
  • Two more wagon units in JV mode in Kerala
  • Imphal to be connected with rail network
  • To set up new coach factory in Kolar
  • Metro coach factory in Singur
  • Two thermal power plants on the annual 
  • Mamata Banerjee presents Railway Budget in Lok Sabha.
  • To set up rail based industries by 2020.
  • Got 85 proposals for PPP.
  • High demands for coach, wagons can't be met immediately
  • To set up single window PPP approval
  • One metro coach factory in Kolkata

The World As I See It

. Thursday, February 24, 2011

An Essay By Einstein

"How strange is the lot of us mortals! Each of us is here for a brief sojourn; for what purpose he knows not, though he sometimes thinks he senses it. But without deeper reflection one knows from daily life that one exists for other people -- first of all for those upon whose smiles and well-being our own happiness is wholly dependent, and then for the many, unknown to us, to whose destinies we are bound by the ties of sympathy. A hundred times every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life are based on the labors of other men, living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure as I have received and am still receiving...

 "I have never looked upon ease and happiness as ends in themselves -- this critical basis I call the ideal of a pigsty. The ideals that have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully, have been Kindness, Beauty, and Truth. Without the sense of kinship with men of like mind, without the occupation with the objective world, the eternally unattainable in the field of art and scientific endeavors, life would have seemed empty to me. The trite objects of human efforts -- possessions, outward success, luxury -- have always seemed to me contemptible.

albert-einstein-mechanics-1

"My passionate sense of social justice and social responsibility has always contrasted oddly with my pronounced lack of need for direct contact with other human beings and human communities. I am truly a 'lone traveler' and have never belonged to my country, my home, my friends, or even my immediate family, with my whole heart; in the face of all these ties, I have never lost a sense of distance and a need for solitude..."

"My political ideal is democracy. Let every man be respected as an individual and no man idolized. It is an irony of fate that I myself have been the recipient of excessive admiration and reverence from my fellow-beings, through no fault, and no merit, of my own. The cause of this may well be the desire, unattainable for many, to understand the few ideas to which I have with my feeble powers attained through ceaseless struggle. I am quite aware that for any organization to reach its goals, one man must do the thinking and directing and generally bear the responsibility. But the led must not be coerced, they must be able to choose their leader. In my opinion, an autocratic system of coercion soon degenerates; force attracts men of low morality... The really valuable thing in the pageant of human life seems to me not the political state, but the creative, sentient individual, the personality; it alone creates the noble and the sublime, while the herd as such remains dull in thought and dull in feeling.

"This topic brings me to that worst outcrop of herd life, the military system, which I abhor... This plague-spot of civilization ought to be abolished with all possible speed. Heroism on command, senseless violence, and all the loathsome nonsense that goes by the name of patriotism -- how passionately I hate them!

"The most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion that stands at the cradle of true art and true science. Whoever does not know it and can no longer wonder, no longer marvel, is as good as dead, and his eyes are dimmed. It was the experience of mystery -- even if mixed with fear -- that engendered religion. A knowledge of the existence of something we cannot penetrate, our perceptions of the profoundest reason and the most radiant beauty, which only in their most primitive forms are accessible to our minds: it is this knowledge and this emotion that constitute true religiosity. In this sense, and only this sense, I am a deeply religious man... I am satisfied with the mystery of life's eternity and with a knowledge, a sense, of the marvelous structure of existence -- as well as the humble attempt to understand even a tiny portion of the Reason that manifests itself in nature."

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The Android Story

. Friday, February 18, 2011

An automaton that resembles a human being. Probably, that is what a dictionary will offer you if you try to look up this word. I hope you would not agree less to it. Well my perception is not driven by the partial derivatives of the environments that this word plugs itself at times but rather a full time integration of its pertinence. The word itself has compelled me a lot at time to write about it. I will try to bring a comprehensive picture about Android highlighting the technical and commercial aspect of Android. This is the android story.

google-android

NEED

Let us look at how Android arrived on the Mobile OS landscape. Mobile phones use a variety of operating systems such as Symbian OS, Microsoft’s Windows Mobile, Mobile Linux, iPhone operating system (based on Mac OS X), Moblin (from Intel), and many other proprietary operating systems. So far no single operating system has become the de facto standard. The available APIs and environments for developing mobile applications are too restrictive and seem to fall behind when compared to desktop frameworks. This is where Google comes in. The Android platform promised openness, affordability, open source code, and a high-end development framework.

HISTORICAL SCOOP

Back in July 2005, when Google seemed to have so much money it didn't know what to do with, it quietly went about buying up a load of start-up companies. Some of these never really saw the light of day: for instance, Dodgeball, a service that allowed you to text a group of friends in a similar way to Twitter, has never really appeared anywhere in Google's stable. But at the same time , Google bought Android, Inc., a teeny tiny startup company, based in Palo Alto, California. Some of the people who went over to work at Google were Rich Miner, the co-founder of Wildfire Communications, Andy Rubin, co-founder of Danger (a software services company), Chris White, and engineer at WebTV, and Nick Sears, the former VP of T-Mobile. Rubin and his minions (I love calling them that. Sorry, guys.) began developing a Linux-based operating system for cell phones and other mobile devices. Their main marketing targets were handset makers and carriers. Their winning pitch? An easy operating system that was flexible and upgradeable at the same time. .

In December 2006, widespread reports of Google hawking its wares round to all the major manufacturers and carriers began to circulate; it was believed the new handset would be designed to work around location-based services and implement a whole host of Google Labs' ideas, as well as the old favorites Maps and Mail. In fact, the fact Google was spotted more times than a Big Brother reject in the media meant it became a matter of when and not if a gPhone would be announced.

And then the Californians went and sprang a huge surprised on the world: not only had it not been working on a handset, it had been developing the core of a whole new open-source OS to rival the likes of Symbian, Microsoft and couple of others who were then the market leaders. And all those clandestine meetings? The beginnings of what we now know as the Open Handset Alliance (OHA), including HTC, LG, Samsung, T-Mobile and a whole host of other names. What many people fail to realize, especially those who call it 'Google's Android', is that the new platform was born out of this group, not Google incorporating the help of others. But yes its an undeniable fact that Google was clearly the main driving force behind the new system, but all factions of the OHA stand to do well from the success of the OS.

TECHNICAL ANDROID

Technically Speaking Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications. The Android SDK provides the tools and APIs necessary to begin developing applications on the Android platform using the Java programming language. The Android SDK supports most of the Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE) except for the Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) and Swing. In place of AWT and Swing, Android SDK has its own extensive modern UI framework. Because you’re programming your applications in Java, you could expect that you need a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) that is responsible for interpreting the runtime Java byte code. A JVM typically provides the necessary optimization to help Java reach performance levels comparable to compiled languages such as C and C++. Android offers its own optimized JVM to run the compiled Java class files in order to counter the handheld device limitations such as memory, processor speed, and power. This virtual machine is called the Dalvik Virtual Machine

Application Framework

By providing an open development platform, Android offers developers the ability to build extremely rich and innovative applications. Developers are free to take advantage of the device hardware, access location information, run background services, set alarms, add notifications to the status bar, and much, much more. Developers have full access to the same framework APIs used by the core applications. The application architecture is designed to simplify the reuse of components; any application can publish its capabilities and any other application may then make use of those capabilities (subject to security constraints enforced by the framework). This same mechanism allows components to be replaced by the user. Underlying all applications is a set of services and systems, including:

  • A rich and extensible set of Views that can be used to build an application, including lists, grids, text boxes, buttons, and even an embeddable web browser
  • Content Providers that enable applications to access data from other applications (such as Contacts), or to share their own data
  • A Resource Manager, providing access to non-code resources such as localized strings, graphics, and layout files
  • A Notification Manager that enables all applications to display custom alerts in the status bar
  • An Activity Manager that manages the lifecycle of applications and provides a common navigation backstack

Libraries

Android includes a set of C/C++ libraries used by various components of the Android system. These capabilities are exposed to developers through the Android application framework. Some of the core libraries are listed below:

  • System C library - a BSD-derived implementation of the standard C system library (libc), tuned for embedded Linux-based devices
  • Media Libraries - based on Packet Video's Open CORE; the libraries support playback and recording of many popular audio and video formats, as well as static image files, including MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, and PNG
  • Surface Manager - manages access to the display subsystem and seamlessly composites 2D and 3D graphic layers from multiple applications
  • LibWebCore - a modern web browser engine which powers both the Android browser and an embeddable web view
  • SGL - the underlying 2D graphics engine
  • 3D libraries - an implementation based on OpenGL ES 1.0 APIs; the libraries use either hardware 3D acceleration (where available) or the included, highly optimized 3D software rasterizer
  • Free Type - bitmap and vector font rendering
  • SQLite - a powerful and lightweight relational database engine available to all applications

The familiarity and simplicity of the Java programming language coupled with Android’s extensive class library makes Android a compelling platform to write programs for. For more refer ANDROID's Developer site.

COMMERCIAL ANDROID

Undoubtedly Android has been one of the most successful Operating System for Mobile Devices. It has been complimenting bankruptcies offered by Symbian and Windows Operating System. In a very short span of time it has gained momentum in the market that has been churning for quite a time.

2008, the debut year for Android only saw one phone, the G1, but the little (and ugly, let's face it) device was opening the road for the multitude of great phones soon to follow so we decided it was worth it to create a 2008 category just to honor this phone.

2009 was the make or break year for Android, we had some great phones, most from HTC, but also from larger manufacturers like Motorola, LG and Samsung. It was the year when people started to notice there is an alternative to the iPhone in the Smartphone market.

2010 was a great year for Android phones, with more than 30-40 phones floating the market, the trend is likely to see itself rising.

Currently, there are over 40 Android smartphones available in Indian market with prices ranging from 32K to 60K INR. Now, that is HUGE number and sometimes it is hard to find the best device in a fixed budget. I am trying to Categorize some of these into High End, Mid Range and Entry Level

htc-phones High End Android Phones

  • HTC Desire HD  
  • HTC Desire Z
  • Samsung Galaxy S
  • Dell Streak

Mid Range Android Phones

  • HTC Desire
  • Motorola Defy
  • Motorola Milestone
  • Dell XCD 35
  • HTC Legend

Entry Level Android Phones

  • Huawei Ideos
  • LG Optimus One
  • Samsung Galaxy 3
  • Samsung Galaxy 551

 

iphone-vs-android HTC was the manufacturer that announced the major Android devices for the year 2010, but Samsung did an excellent job with the impressive and powerful new Samsung Galaxy S II. These are the some of the most important Android phones that have come on the stage.

FINALLY

If you don't own an Android probably you will fail to understand the Android Spirit. According to data from the NPD Group, unit sales for Android OS handsets were second among all the Smartphone OS handsets marketed in the U.S.A in Q1 2010, with BlackBerry OS being the leader, but the important thing for Android is that it is now having a bleeding edge in the iPhone vs Android battle. Google is definitely leading the market for now, but what would be interesting to see is that how does the competitor products patronize themselves. Are they planning to come out with technology that will pose challenge to Android, to the extent that we see some more aspect of it. In this race of engineering and re-engineering we are the one who enjoying the dish. A lot is yet to be seen but definitely a race is set on. A race that is going to re define the Digital Life.

 

References - developers site, techradar, wiki, andro-phones, economic times, nytimes, techportal

Smartphone Revolution

. Thursday, February 17, 2011

The idea gets compelling day by day. Its not something that you can ignore. Yes the smartphones have entered our lives like a miniature standalone creature but what they did to us is a history now. For a very long time, the phone market was stagnant. Right up until the launch of the iPhone, manufacturers kept churning out new models of mobile phones which changed in size and shape, but didn't offer the critical flexibility which would catapult us into the Smartphone age. Mobile phones did exist but they were still button operated and touchscreen phones, though available, still made a rare public appearances and importantly they had to be used with a stylus to get them to work.

Smartphones  The one ‘i’ that changed everything. The iPhone; despite diversified whims and fancies about Apple's restrictive policies, one cannot do away with the fact that that they gave the world the first glimpse of a phone which you could customize and run applications on - and yes, they made it look cool. Since then, operating systems such as Android have upped the iPhone in terms of functionality and flexibility and it only looks to get better. The Smartphone revolution has begun.

The key factor that differentiates any phone from a Smartphone is flexibility. It is simply your own horse, ride it the way you want it to. Like a PC, you install programs on it which make the phone uniquely customized to you. This flexibility ties in perfectly with the flexibility of another emerging communications technology - VoIP. Cost, scalability, and flexibility are the three highlighted differentiating factors of VoIP and service providers have leveraged the customizability of smartphones to make VoIP as widespread as possible. Each Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP) has a special way of operating that sets their VoIP system apart from the others.Not to everyone’s surprise most of these vendors also have their own Smartphone applications for various operating systems like Symbian, iPhone, and Android.

But Definitely someone missed the show. Microsoft is still a juggernaut in the PC business. Windows-based machines are still selling over 300 million a year, but they missed the Smartphone revolution, and even though they were the first to really push the tablet, Apple basically redesigned it and left Microsoft in the dust.

This paradigm shift has occurred because the differentiating line between PCs and smartphones is just getting finer with every passing hour. We have been using programs such as Skype on PCs for years, but only now are we starting to do the same with smartphones. The same goes for tablets as well. The idea has been reinforced that there is just one way forward. Stagnant software systems have taken a backseat and will never return. The future is devices which give control back to the user in terms of what they want to do with it. The future is customizability of devices. Like it or not this is going to be a challenge to the Smartphone industry. The other thing that is awaited is how much these manufacturers reap the benefits customizing OS like Android oftentimes and coming up with a new version of Smartphones. The game has just picked up the pace, though a lot is still to unveil.

References-Deccan Herald, Buzzle, Techreport

Is it still "Connecting People" ?

. Friday, February 11, 2011

Suddenly a leader out of nowhere. With the mobile industry on a roller coaster ride, where each brands are out in market leveraging Technologies, Marketing strategies and "Android", one brand which started it all seemed to be getting stuck with some of its issues of its own. Personally I have been a ardent Nokia Fan, it won't surprise me if I change my loyalty soon. There has been some recent changes in market and no surprises, the manufacturers are changing too. HTC, Windows patron launched out a couple of smartphones with "THE ANDROID" and yes they are doing pretty well. An another Manufacturer, Micromax has made its presence felt in mid-market areas pretty strong and intense; making android phones available cheap like never before. Though I haven't personally used Micromax but yea they are sure a common thing in Mumbai's Local train just like manholes on Pune roads. Apple cutomised itself and launched out I-Phone 4. With so much happening in Industry the oldest of all Nokia seems to be groping in the race, tripping every now and then in the race. N8 was launched with air and pride but proved to be another story all together. But looks like MR. CEO, has smelled the rat and is out with a determination, sounding like strong and intense. Accepting mistakes he points out areas which needs to be assessed and addressed asap. Stephen Elop suddenly appears (as quoted by one of my friend) to be man with a plan. Do we have a leader here, Will Nokia be able to still "CONNECT PEOPLE" ? Will Nokia hands join again?
Nevertheless looks like a ray in dark.

Read the full excerpt

"Hello there,

There is a pertinent story about a man who was working on an oil platform in the North Sea. He woke up one night from a loud explosion, which suddenly set his entire oil platform on fire. In mere moments, he was surrounded by flames. Through the smoke and heat, he barely made his way out of the chaos to the platform’s edge. When he looked down over the edge, all he could see were the dark, cold, foreboding Atlantic waters.

As the fire approached him, the man had mere seconds to react. He could stand on the platform, and inevitably be consumed by the burning flames. Or, he could plunge 30 meters in to the freezing waters. The man was standing upon a “burning platform,” and he needed to make a choice.

He decided to jump. It was unexpected. In ordinary circumstances, the man would never consider plunging into icy waters. But these were not ordinary times – his platform was on fire. The man survived the fall and the waters. After he was rescued, he noted that a “burning platform” caused a radical change in his behaviour.

We too, are standing on a “burning platform,” and we must decide how we are going to change our behaviour.

Over the past few months, I’ve shared with you what I’ve heard from our shareholders, operators, developers, suppliers and from you. Today, I’m going to share what I’ve learned and what I have come to believe.

I have learned that we are standing on a burning platform.

And, we have more than one explosion – we have multiple points of scorching heat that are fuelling a blazing fire around us.

For example, there is intense heat coming from our competitors, more rapidly than we ever expected. Apple disrupted the market by redefining the smartphone and attracting developers to a closed, but very powerful ecosystem.

In 2008, Apple’s market share in the $300+ price range was 25 percent; by 2010 it escalated to 61 percent. They are enjoying a tremendous growth trajectory with a 78 percent earnings growth year over year in Q4 2010. Apple demonstrated that if designed well, consumers would buy a high-priced phone with a great experience and developers would build applications. They changed the game, and today, Apple owns the high-end range.

And then, there is Android. In about two years, Android created a platform that attracts application developers, service providers and hardware manufacturers. Android came in at the high-end, they are now winning the mid-range, and quickly they are going downstream to phones under €100. Google has become a gravitational force, drawing much of the industry’s innovation to its core.

Let’s not forget about the low-end price range. In 2008, MediaTek supplied complete reference designs for phone chipsets, which enabled manufacturers in the Shenzhen region of China to produce phones at an unbelievable pace. By some accounts, this ecosystem now produces more than one third of the phones sold globally – taking share from us in emerging markets.

While competitors poured flames on our market share, what happened at Nokia? We fell behind, we missed big trends, and we lost time. At that time, we thought we were making the right decisions; but, with the benefit of hindsight, we now find ourselves years behind.

The first iPhone shipped in 2007, and we still don’t have a product that is close to their experience. Android came on the scene just over 2 years ago, and this week they took our leadership position in smartphone volumes. Unbelievable.

We have some brilliant sources of innovation inside Nokia, but we are not bringing it to market fast enough. We thought MeeGo would be a platform for winning high-end smartphones. However, at this rate, by the end of 2011, we might have only one MeeGo product in the market.

At the midrange, we have Symbian. It has proven to be non-competitive in leading markets like North America. Additionally, Symbian is proving to be an increasingly difficult environment in which to develop to meet the continuously expanding consumer requirements, leading to slowness in product development and also creating a disadvantage when we seek to take advantage of new hardware platforms. As a result, if we continue like before, we will get further and further behind, while our competitors advance further and further ahead.

At the lower-end price range, Chinese OEMs are cranking out a device much faster than, as one Nokia employee said only partially in jest, “the time that it takes us to polish a PowerPoint presentation.” They are fast, they are cheap, and they are challenging us.

And the truly perplexing aspect is that we’re not even fighting with the right weapons. We are still too often trying to approach each price range on a device-to-device basis.

The battle of devices has now become a war of ecosystems, where ecosystems include not only the hardware and software of the device, but developers, applications, ecommerce, advertising, search, social applications, location-based services, unified communications and many other things. Our competitors aren’t taking our market share with devices; they are taking our market share with an entire ecosystem. This means we’re going to have to decide how we either build, catalyse or join an ecosystem.

This is one of the decisions we need to make. In the meantime, we’ve lost market share, we’ve lost mind share and we’ve lost time.

On Tuesday, Standard & Poor’s informed that they will put our A long term and A-1 short term ratings on negative credit watch. This is a similar rating action to the one that Moody’s took last week. Basically it means that during the next few weeks they will make an analysis of Nokia, and decide on a possible credit rating downgrade. Why are these credit agencies contemplating these changes? Because they are concerned about our competitiveness.

Consumer preference for Nokia declined worldwide. In the UK, our brand preference has slipped to 20 percent, which is 8 percent lower than last year. That means only 1 out of 5 people in the UK prefer Nokia to other brands. It’s also down in the other markets, which are traditionally our strongholds: Russia, Germany, Indonesia, UAE, and on and on and on.

How did we get to this point? Why did we fall behind when the world around us evolved?

This is what I have been trying to understand. I believe at least some of it has been due to our attitude inside Nokia. We poured gasoline on our own burning platform. I believe we have lacked accountability and leadership to align and direct the company through these disruptive times. We had a series of misses. We haven’t been delivering innovation fast enough. We’re not collaborating internally.

Nokia, our platform is burning.

We are working on a path forward — a path to rebuild our market leadership. When we share the new strategy on February 11, it will be a huge effort to transform our company. But, I believe that together, we can face the challenges ahead of us. Together, we can choose to define our future.

The burning platform, upon which the man found himself, caused the man to shift his behaviour, and take a bold and brave step into an uncertain future. He was able to tell his story. Now, we have a great opportunity to do the same.


Stephen.

 

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